ovs for legacy network-script
Configure start up scripts for OVS on Centos and Red Hat Posted On September 13, 2016
The RPM packages for Open vSwitch provide some integration with RedHat’s network scripts. Using this integration is optional.
To use the integration for a Open vSwitch bridge or interface named <name>, create or edit /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-<name>
.
This is a shell script that consists of a series of VARIABLE=VALUE
assignments. The following OVS-specific variable names are supported:
DEVICETYPE
: Always set toovs
.TYPE
: If this isOVSBridge
, then this file represents an OVS bridge named <name>. Otherwise, it represents a port on an OVS bridge and TYPE must have one of the following values:OVSPort
, if <name> is a physical port (e.g. eth0) or virtual port (e.g. vif1.0).OVSIntPort
, if <name> is an internal port (e.g. a tagged VLAN).OVSBond
, if <name> is an OVS bond.OVSTunnel
, if <name> is an OVS tunnel.OVSPatchPort
, if <name> is a patch port
OVS_BRIDGE
: If TYPE is anything other thanOVSBridge
, set to the name of the OVS bridge to which the port should be attached.OVS_OPTIONS
: Optionally, extra options to set in thePort
table when adding the port to the bridge, as a sequence ofcolumn[:key]=value
options. For example,tag=100
to make the port an access port for VLAN 100. See the documentation ofadd-port
in ovs-vsctl(8) for syntax and the section on the Port table inovs-vswitchd.conf.db(5)
for available options.OVS_EXTRA
: Optionally, additional ovs-vsctl commands, separated by--
(double dash).BOND_IFACES
: ForOVSBond
interfaces, a list of physical interfaces to bond together.OVS_TUNNEL_TYPE
: ForOVSTunnel
interfaces, the type of the tunnel.
For example, gre
, vxlan
, etc.
OVS_TUNNEL_OPTIONS
: ForOVSTunnel
interfaces, this field should be used to specify the tunnel options like remote_ip, key, etc.OVS_PATCH_PEER
: ForOVSPatchPort
devices, this field specifies the patch's peer on the other bridge.
주의사항
ifdown
on a bridge will not bring individual ports on the bridge down.ifup
on a bridge will not add ports to the bridge. This behavior should be compatible with standard bridges (withTYPE=Bridge
).- If
ifup
on an interface is called multiple times, one can seeRTNETLINK answers: File exists
printed on the console. This comes fromifup-eth
trying to add zeroconf route multiple times and is harmless.
사용예제
Standalone bridge:
### ifcfg-ovsbridge0 ### DEVICE=ovsbridge0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSBridge BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=A.B.C.D NETMASK=X.Y.Z.0 HOTPLUG=no STP=on
Enable DHCP on the bridge:
- Needs OVSBOOTPROTO instead of BOOTPROTO.
- All the interfaces that can reach the DHCP server as a space separated list in OVSDHCPINTERFACES.
DEVICE=ovsbridge0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSBridge OVSBOOTPROTO="dhcp" OVSDHCPINTERFACES="eth0" HOTPLUG=no
Adding Internal Port to ovsbridge0:
### ifcfg-intbr0 ### DEVICE=intbr0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSIntPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 HOTPLUG=no
Internal Port with fixed IP address:
DEVICE=intbr0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSIntPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=A.B.C.D NETMASK=X.Y.Z.0 HOTPLUG=no
Internal Port with DHCP:
- Needs
OVSBOOTPROTO
orBOOTPROTO
. - All the interfaces that can reach the DHCP server as a space separated list in
OVSDHCPINTERFACES
.
DEVICE=intbr0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSIntPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 OVSBOOTPROTO="dhcp" OVSDHCPINTERFACES="eth0" HOTPLUG=no
Adding physical eth0 to ovsbridge0 described above:
### ifcfg-eth0 ### DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 BOOTPROTO=none HOTPLUG=no
Tagged VLAN interface on top of ovsbridge0:
### ifcfg-vlan100 ### DEVICE=vlan100 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSIntPort BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=A.B.C.D NETMASK=X.Y.Z.0 OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 OVS_OPTIONS="tag=100" OVS_EXTRA="set Interface $DEVICE external-ids:iface-id=$(hostname -s)-$DEVICE-vif" HOTPLUG=no
Bonding:
### ifcfg-bond0 ### DEVICE=bond0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSBond OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 BOOTPROTO=none BOND_IFACES="gige-1b-0 gige-1b-1 gige-21-0 gige-21-1" OVS_OPTIONS="bond_mode=balance-tcp lacp=active" HOTPLUG=no ### ifcfg-gige-* ### DEVICE=gige-* ONBOOT=yes HOTPLUG=no
An Open vSwitch Tunnel:
### ifcfg-gre0 ### DEVICE=ovs-gre0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSTunnel OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 OVS_TUNNEL_TYPE=gre OVS_TUNNEL_OPTIONS="options:remote_ip=A.B.C.D"
Patch Ports:
### ifcfg-patch-ovs-0 ### DEVICE=patch-ovs-0 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSPatchPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge0 OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-ovs-1 ### ifcfg-patch-ovs-1 ### DEVICE=patch-ovs-1 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSPatchPort OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbridge1 OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-ovs-0
fake bridge configuration
DEVICE=vlan65 DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSBridge ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static STP=off NM_CONTROLLED=no HOTPLUG=no OVS_EXTRA="br-set-external-id $DEVICE bridge-id $DEVICE" OVS_OPTIONS="br0 65"
Variation of fake bridge
### ifcfg-vlan100 ### DEVICE=vlan12 ONBOOT=yes DEVICETYPE=ovs TYPE=OVSIntPort BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=A.B.C.D NETMASK=X.Y.Z.0 OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbr OVS_OPTIONS="tag=12" OVS_EXTRA="set Interface $DEVICE external-ids:iface-id=$(hostname -s)-$DEVICE-vif" HOTPLUG=no
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