1. 현재 설정된 runlevel 확인
[root@localhost ~]# runlevel N 3
2. inittab 에서 직접 runlevel 변경하기
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel. # # ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM. # # System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf # # Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf # # Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf # # Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf, # with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init. # # For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how # upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8). # # Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # id:5:initdefault:
3. System reboot
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
1. RHEL7 에서 사용할 수 있는 target 정보 출력
[root@localhost etc]# systemctl list-units --type=target --all UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION basic.target loaded active active Basic System cryptsetup.target loaded active active Encrypted Volumes emergency.target loaded inactive dead Emergency Mode final.target loaded inactive dead Final Step getty.target loaded active active Login Prompts graphical.target loaded active active Graphical Interface local-fs-pre.target loaded active active Local File Systems (Pre) local-fs.target loaded active active Local File Systems multi-user.target loaded active active Multi-User System network-online.target loaded inactive dead Network is Online network.target loaded active active Network nfs.target loaded active active Network File System Server nss-lookup.target loaded inactive dead Host and Network Name Lookups nss-user-lookup.target loaded inactive dead User and Group Name Lookups paths.target loaded active active Paths remote-fs-pre.target loaded inactive dead Remote File Systems (Pre) remote-fs.target loaded active active Remote File Systems rescue.target loaded inactive dead Rescue Mode shutdown.target loaded inactive dead Shutdown slices.target loaded active active Slices sockets.target loaded active active Sockets swap.target loaded active active Swap sysinit.target loaded active active System Initialization syslog.target not-found inactive dead syslog.target time-sync.target loaded inactive dead System Time Synchronized timers.target loaded active active Timers umount.target loaded inactive dead Unmount All Filesystems LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded. ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB. SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type. 27 loaded units listed. To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
2. 현재 설정된 runlevel 확인
[root@localhost ~]# runlevel N 3
3. runlevel 변경
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target rm '/etc/systemd/system/default.target' ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target' '/etc/systemd/system/default.target'
4. runlevel 확인
[root@localhost ~]# runlevel N 5